
Global Status of Approved Genetically Modified Plants
All of the information contained within this document is based on data obtained from a global database of genetically modified plants. As indicated elsewhere, the reader should be aware that this database includes not only plants produced using recombinant DNA techniques (e.g.,genetically engineered or transgenic plants), but also plants with novel traits that may have been produced using more traditional methods, such as accelerated mutagenesis or plant breeding. These latter plants are only regulated in Canada. (We suggest that you bookmark the page.)
The following table provides a listing of novel traits by crop species. In each case, the number of events with a particular trait is also provided. For additional information on each crop x trait combination, follow the relevant link under the “Crop Name” column.
Crop Name | Events | Phenotypic Trait |
---|---|---|
Alfalfa | 1 | Glyphosate herbicide tolerance. |
Argentine Canola | 1 | Oxynil herbicide tolerance, including bromoxynil and ioxynil. |
Argentine Canola | 1 | Modified seed fatty acid content, specifically high laurate levels and myristic acid production. |
Argentine Canola | 2 | Glyphosate herbicide tolerance. |
Argentine Canola | 3 | Phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance, specifically glufosinate ammonium. |
Argentine Canola | 1 | Imidazolinone herbicide tolerance, specifically imazethapyr. |
Argentine Canola | 5 | Glufosinate ammonium herbicide tolerance and fertility restored. |
Argentine Canola | 2 | Modified seed fatty acid content, specifically high oleic acid, low linolenic acid content. |
Carnation | 1 | Increased shelf-life due to reduced ethylene accumulation through introduction of truncated aminocyclopropane cyclase (ACC) synthase gene; Sulfonylurea herbicide tolerance, specifically triasulfuron and metsulfuron-methyl. |
Carnation | 2 | Modified flower colour; Sulfonylurea herbicide tolerance, specifically triasulfuron and metsulfuron-methyl. |
Chicory | 1 | Glufosinate ammonium herbicide tolerance and fertility restored. |
Cotton | 2 | Resistance to lepidopteran pests including, but not limited to, cotton bollworm, pink bollworm, tobacco budworm. |
Cotton | 1 | Oxynil herbicide tolerance, including bromoxynil and ioxynil. |
Cotton | 1 | Resistance to lepidopteran insects; oxynil herbicide tolerance, including bromoxynil. |
Cotton | 1 | Sulfonylurea herbicide tolerance, specifically triasulfuron and metsulfuron-methyl. |
Cotton | 2 | Glyphosate herbicide tolerance. |
Cotton | 1 | Phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance, specifically glufosinate ammonium. |
Cotton | 6 | Resistance to lepidopteran pests. |
Cotton | 1 | Glyphosate herbicide tolerance. |
Cotton | 5 | Resistance to lepidopteran pests and glyphosate herbicide tolerance |
Cotton | 1 | Phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance, specifically glufosinate ammonium, and resistance to lepidopteran insect pests. |
Creeping Bentgrass | 1 | Glyphosate herbicide tolerance. |
Flax, Linseed | 1 | Sulfonylurea herbicide tolerance, specifically triasulfuron and metsulfuron-methyl. |
Lentil | 1 | Imidazolinone herbicide tolerance, specifically imazethapyr. |
Maize | 3 | Glyphosate herbicide tolerance. |
Maize | 1 | Imidazolinone herbicide tolerance, specifically imazethapyr. |
Maize | 2 | Resistance to European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis); glyphosate herbicide tolerance. |
Maize | 2 | Phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance, specifically glufosinate ammonium. |
Maize | 5 | Resistance to European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis); phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance, specifically glufosinate ammonium. |
Maize | 1 | Resistance to European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis). |
Maize | 2 | Glufosinate ammonium herbicide tolerance and male sterility |
Maize | 2 | Imidazolinone herbicide tolerance. |
Maize | 1 | Cyclohexanone herbicide tolerance, specifically sethoxydim. |
Maize | 1 | Glufosinate ammonium herbicide tolerance and fertility restored. |
Maize | 1 | Resistance to European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis). |
Maize | 1 | Resistance to corn root worm (Coleopteran, Diabrotica sp.) |
Maize | 3 | Resistance to lepidopteran pests. |
Maize | 3 | Resistance to coleopteran and lepidopteran pests, and glufosinate ammonium tolerance |
Maize | 2 | Resistance to coleopteran pests, particularly corn rootworm pests (Diabrotica spp.) and several lepidopteran pests of corn, including European corn borer (ECB, Ostrinia nubilalis), corn earworm (CEW,Helicoverpa zea), fall army worm (FAW, Spodoptera frugiperda), and black cutworm (BCW, Agrotis ipsilon); tolerance to glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium containing herbicides. |
Maize | 1 | Phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance, specifically glufosinate ammonium, and resistance to corn root worm (Coleoptera,Diabrotica spp. |
Maize | 1 | Glyphosate herbicide tolerance and resistance to corn root worm (Coleoptera, Diabrotica sp.). |
Maize | 1 | Resistance to corn root worm (Coleopteran, Diabrotica sp.) and European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis). |
Maize | 3 | Resistance to coleopteran pests and glyphosate herbicide tolerance |
Maize | 3 | Resistance to coleopteran and lepidopteran pests, and glyphosate herbicide tolerance |
Maize | 3 | Resistance to lepidopteran pests and glyphosate herbicide tolerance |
Maize | 2 | Resistance to lepidopteran pests and glufosinate ammonium herbicide tolerance |
Maize | 4 | Resistance to lepidopteran pests, and stacked tolerance to glufosinate ammonium and glyphosate herbicides |
Maize | 1 | Enhanced lysine level. |
Maize | 1 | Enhanced lysine level and resistance to European corn borer |
Maize | 1 | Resistance to corn root worm (Coleopteran, Diabrotica sp.) |
Maize | 1 | Resistance to coleopteran and lepidopteran pests, and glyphosate and glufosinate ammonium tolerance |
Maize | 1 | Modified amylase for ethanol production |
Maize | 1 | Tolerance to glyphosate and ALS-inhibiting herbicides |
Maize | 1 | Resistance to a range of lepidopteran insect pests; phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance, specifically glufosinate ammonium. |
Maize | 1 | Stacked tolerance to phosphinothricin (glufosinate ammonium) and glyphosate herbicides. |
Maize | 1 | Water use efficiency. |
Maize | 1 | Multiple herbicide tolerance and resistance to lepidopteran insect pests. |
Melon | 1 | Delayed ripening by introduction of a gene that results in degradation of a precursor of the plant hormone, ethylene. |
Papaya | 2 | Resistance to viral infection, papaya ringspot virus (PRSV). |
Plum | 1 | Resistance to plum pox virus (PPV) |
Polish Canola | 1 | Glyphosate herbicide tolerance. |
Polish Canola | 1 | Phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance, specifically glufosinate ammonium. |
Potato | 2 | Resistance to Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Say). |
Potato | 1 | Resistance to Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Say); resistance to potato leafroll luteovirus (PLRV). |
Potato | 1 | Resistance to Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Say); resistance to potato virus Y (PVY). |
Potato | 1 | Altered starch composition, increased amylopectin to amylose ratio |
Rice | 2 | Phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance, specifically glufosinate ammonium. |
Rice | 2 | Imidazolinone herbicide tolerance. |
Rice | 1 | Imidazolinone herbicide tolerance, specifically imazethapyr. |
Soybean | 2 | Glyphosate herbicide tolerance. |
Soybean | 4 | Phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance, specifically glufosinate ammonium. |
Soybean | 1 | Modified seed fatty acid content, specifically high oleic acid expression. |
Soybean | 1 | Modified seed fatty acid content, specifically low linolenic acid |
Soybean | 1 | Tolerance to glyphosate and ALS-inhibiting herbicides |
Soybean | 1 | Modified seed fatty acid content, specifically high oleic acid, low linolenic acid content. |
Soybean | 1 | Imidazolinone herbicide tolerance. |
Soybean | 1 | Resistance to lepidopteran pests of soybean including velvetbean caterpillar (Anticarsia gemmatalis) and soybean looper (Pseudoplusia includens) |
Soybean | 1 | Resistance to lepidopteran pests and glyphosate herbicide tolerance |
Squash | 1 | Resistance to viral infection, watermelon mosaic virus (WMV) 2, zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV). |
Squash | 1 | Resistance to viral infection, cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), watermelon mosaic virus (WMV) 2, zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV). |
Sugar Beet | 1 | Phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance, specifically glufosinate ammonium. |
Sugar Beet | 1 | Glyphosate herbicide tolerance. |
Sugar Beet | 1 | Glyphosate herbicide tolerance. |
Sunflower | 1 | Imidazolinone herbicide tolerance. |
Tobacco | 1 | Oxynil herbicide tolerance, including bromoxynil and ioxynil. |
Tobacco | 1 | Nicotine reduced. |
Tomato | 1 | Increased shelf-life (delayed ripening) due to reduced ethylene accumulation through introduction of truncated aminocyclopropane cyclase (ACC) synthase gene. |
Tomato | 1 | Resistance to lepidopteran pests including, but not limited to, cotton bollworm, pink bollworm, tobacco budworm. |
Tomato | 1 | Delayed ripening by introduction of a gene that results in degradation of a precursor of the plant hormone, ethylene. |
Tomato | 1 | Delayed ripening by introduction of a gene that results in degradation of a precursor of the plant hormone, ethylene. |
Tomato | 2 | Delayed softening through suppression of polygalacturonase (PG) enzyme activity. |
Wheat | 3 | Imidazolinone herbicide tolerance, specifically Cyanamid AC299 263 (imazamox, active ingredient). |
Wheat | 1 | Glyphosate herbicide tolerance. |
Wheat | 1 | Imidazolinone herbicide tolerance, specifically imazethapyr. |
Wheat | 2 | Imidazolinone herbicide tolerance. |
Currently approved genetically modified plants have been developed to express one, or more, of the following basic phenotypic characteristics: Agronomic performance; Amino acid composition; Fatty acid composition; Fertility restoration; Herbicide tolerance; Insect resistance; Lepidopteran resistance; Male sterility; Modified color; Mutations; Nicotine reduced; Plant quality; Ripening delayed; Selectable marker; Starch hydrolysis; Virus resistance;
The following table correlates these traits with the genes, including their sources, that have been incorporated into plants in either native or modified form. In cases where modified plants have been produced via traditional cross-breeding or accelerated mutagenesis techniques, the mutated or target genes are indicated, where known. For additional information on each trait x genetic element combination, follow the highlighted links under the “Trait” heading.
Trait | Genetic Element | Source |
---|---|---|
Agronomic performance | cold shock protein B | Bacillus subtilis |
Amino acid composition | dihydrodipicolinate synthase | Corynebacterium glutamicum |
Fatty acid composition | ||
Fatty acid composition | delta(12)-fatty acid dehydrogenase | Glycine max |
Fatty acid composition | fatty acid desaturase | NULL |
Fatty acid composition | thioesterase | Umbellularia californica |
Fertility restoration | barnase ribonuclease inhibitor | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
Herbicide tolerance | 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase | Agrobacterium tumefaciens CP4 |
Herbicide tolerance | 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase | Z. mays |
Herbicide tolerance | acetohydroxyacid synthase large subunit | Arabidopsis thaliana |
Herbicide tolerance | acetolactate synthase | chimera of 2 resistant AHAS genes (S4-Hr4) |
Herbicide tolerance | acetolactate synthase | chlorsulfuron tolerant line of A. thaliana |
Herbicide tolerance | acetolactate synthase | chlorsulfuron tolerant Nicotiana tabacum |
Herbicide tolerance | acetolactate synthase | Glycine max |
Herbicide tolerance | acetolactate synthase | Z. mays |
Herbicide tolerance | glyphosate N-acetyltransferase | Bacillus licheniformis |
Herbicide tolerance | glyphosate oxidoreductase | Ochrobactrum anthropi |
Herbicide tolerance | nitrilase | Klebsiella pneumoniae subspecies ozanae |
Herbicide tolerance | phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase | S. hygroscopicus |
Herbicide tolerance | phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase | S. viridochromogenes |
Insect resistance | chimeric cry1 delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis |
Insect resistance | Cry1Ab delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis |
Insect resistance | Cry1Ab delta-endotoxin (Btk HD-1) | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) |
Insect resistance | Cry1Ab delta-endotoxin (Btk HD-1) | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) |
Insect resistance | Cry1Ab delta-endotoxin (Btk HD-1) | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) |
Insect resistance | Cry1Ab delta-endotoxin (Btk HD-1) | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki (Btk) |
Insect resistance | Cry1Ab delta-endotoxin (Btk HD-1) | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki (Btk) |
Insect resistance | Cry1Ac delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) |
Insect resistance | Cry1Ac delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) |
Insect resistance | Cry1Ac delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) |
Insect resistance | cry1F delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai |
Insect resistance | cry1F delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai |
Insect resistance | Cry2Ab delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis |
Insect resistance | Cry2Ab2 delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis |
Insect resistance | Cry34Ab1 delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis strain PS149B1 |
Insect resistance | Cry35Ab1 delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis strain PS149B1 |
Insect resistance | cry3A delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Tenebrionis |
Insect resistance | cry3Bb1 delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kumamotoensis |
Insect resistance | Cry3Bb1 delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kumamotoensis strain EG4691 |
Insect resistance | cry9c delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Tolworthi |
Insect resistance | protease inhibitor | S. tuberosum |
Insect resistance | vegetative insecticidal protein | Bacillus thuringiensis strain AB88 |
Insect resistance | VIP3A vegetative insecticidal protein | Bacillus thuringiensis strain AB88 |
Lepidopteran resistance | cry1F delta-endotoxin | Bacillus thuringiensis |
Male sterility | barnase ribonuclease | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
Male sterility | DNA adenine methylase | Escherichia coli |
Modified color | dihydroflavonol reductase | Petunia hybrida |
Modified color | flavonoid 3p, 5p hydroxylase | Petunia hybrida |
Modified color | flavonoid 3p, 5p hydroxylase | Viola sp. |
Mutations | acetolactate synthase | Brassica napus |
Mutations | acetolactate synthase | Helianthus annuus |
Mutations | acetolactate synthase | Lens culinaris |
Mutations | acetolactate synthase | Oryza sativa |
Mutations | acetolactate synthase | Triticum aestivum |
Mutations | acetolactate synthase | Z. mays |
Mutations | acetyl-CoA-carboxylase | Z. mays |
Nicotine reduced | nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase (carboxylating) | Nicotiana tabaccum |
Plant quality | granule-bound starch synthase | Solanum tuberosum |
Ripening delayed | 1-amino-cyclopropane -1-carboxylic acid synthase | Dianthus caryophyllus L. |
Ripening delayed | 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase | Pseudomonas chlororaphis |
Ripening delayed | aminocyclopropane cyclase synthase | Tomato |
Ripening delayed | polygalacturonase | Tomato |
Ripening delayed | S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase | E. coli bacteriophage T3 |
Starch hydrolysis | thermostable alpha-amylase | Thermococcales spp. |
Virus resistance | Coat protein | Plum pox virus |
Virus resistance | helicase | potato leafroll luteovirus (PLRV) orf 2 |
Virus resistance | replicase (RNA dependent RNA polymerase) | potato leafroll luteovirus (PLRV) orf 1 |
Virus resistance | viral coat protein | Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus |
Virus resistance | viral coat protein | papaya ringspot potyvirus (PRSV) |
Virus resistance | viral coat protein | potato potyvirus Y (PVY) strain O (common strain) |
Virus resistance | viral coat protein | Watermelon mosaic potyvirus 2 |
Virus resistance | viral coat protein | Zucchini yellow mosaic potyvirus |
The following table provides a summary of the regulatory approval status for each genetically modified crop. Follow the highlighted links under the “Crop” column to view detailed information for each approved event.
Crop, Trait, Identifier | Country | Planting | Food/Feed | Food | Meet | Mktg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alfalfa (Herbicide tolerance)J101, J163 | Australia | 2006 | ||||
Canada | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | |||
Japan | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | |||
Korea | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Mexico | 2005 | |||||
Philippines | 2006 | 2006 | ||||
United States | 2004 | |||||
Argentine Canola (Glufosinate)HCN10 | Canada | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | ||
Japan | 1997 | 1997 | 1998 | |||
United States | 1995 | 1995 | ||||
Argentine Canola (Glufosinate)HCN92 | Australia | 2003 | 2001 | |||
Canada | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
European Union | 1998 | |||||
Japan | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | |||
Korea | 2005 | 2008 | ||||
Mexico | 1999 | |||||
South Africa | 2001 | |||||
United States | 2002 | 1995 | ||||
Argentine Canola (Glufosinate)T45 (HCN28) | Australia | 2003 | 2002 | |||
Canada | 1996 | 1997 | 1995 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
European Union | 2009 | |||||
Japan | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
Korea | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
Mexico | 2001 | |||||
United States | 1998 | 1998 | ||||
Argentine Canola (Herbicide tolerance)GT200 | Canada | 1996 | 1997 | 1997 | ||
Japan | 2006 | 2001 | 2001 | |||
United States | 2003 | 2002 | ||||
Argentine Canola (Herbicide tolerance)GT73, RT73 | Australia | 2003 | 2000 | |||
Canada | 1995 | 1994 | 1995 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
European Union | 1997 | 2005 | ||||
Japan | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | |||
Korea | 2003 | 2005 | ||||
Mexico | 1996 | |||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
United States | 1999 | 1995 | ||||
Argentine Canola (Herbicide tolerance)NS738, NS1471, NS1473 | Canada | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | ||
Argentine Canola (Herbicide tolerance + fertility)MS1, RF1 =>PGS1 | Australia | 2003 | 2002 | |||
Canada | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
European Union | 2005 | 1996 | ||||
Japan | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | |||
Korea | 2005 | 2008 | ||||
South Africa | 2001 | |||||
United States | 2002 | 1996 | ||||
Argentine Canola (Herbicide tolerance + fertility)MS1, RF2 =>PGS2 | Australia | 2003 | 2002 | |||
Canada | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
European Union | 2005 | 1997 | ||||
Japan | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
Korea | 2005 | 2008 | ||||
South Africa | 2001 | |||||
United States | 2002 | 1996 | ||||
Argentine Canola (Herbicide tolerance + fertility)MS8xRF3 | Australia | 2003 | 2002 | |||
Canada | 1996 | 1997 | 1996 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
European Union | 2005 | |||||
Japan | 1998 | 1997 | 1998 | |||
Korea | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
Mexico | 2004 | |||||
South Africa | 2001 | |||||
United States | 1999 | 1996 | ||||
Argentine Canola (Herbicide tolerance + fertility)PHY14, PHY35 | Japan | 1997 | 1997 | 1998 | ||
Argentine Canola (Herbicide tolerance + fertility)PHY36 | Japan | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | ||
Argentine Canola (Oil content)23-18-17, 23-198 | Canada | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | ||
United States | 1994 | 1994 | ||||
Argentine Canola (Oil content)45A37, 46A40 | Canada | 1996 | ||||
Argentine Canola (Oil content)46A12, 46A16 | Canada | 1996 | ||||
Argentine Canola (Oxynil)OXY-235 | Australia | 2002 | ||||
Canada | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
Japan | 1998 | 1999 | 1999 | |||
United States | 1999 | |||||
Carnation (Delayed ripening)66 | Australia | 1995 | ||||
European Union | 1998 | 1998 | ||||
Carnation (Flower colour)4, 11, 15, 16 | Australia | 1995 | ||||
European Union | 1997 | |||||
Carnation (Flower colour)959A, 988A, 1226A, 1351A, 1363A, 1400A | Colombia | 2000 | ||||
European Union | 1998 | 1998 | ||||
Chicory (Herbicide tolerance + fertility)RM3-3, RM3-4, RM3-6 | European Union | 1996 | 1996 | |||
United States | 1997 | 1997 | ||||
Cotton (Glufosinate)LLCotton25 | Australia | 2006 | 2006 | |||
Brazil | 2008 | 2008 | ||||
Canada | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
China | 2006 | |||||
European Union | 2008 | |||||
Japan | 2004 | 2006 | ||||
Korea | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
United States | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
Cotton (Herbicide tolerance)GHB614 | Australia | 2009 | ||||
Brazil | 2010 | 2010 | ||||
Canada | 2008 | 2008 | ||||
Korea | 2010 | |||||
Mexico | 2008 | |||||
United States | 2009 | 2008 | ||||
Cotton (Herbicide tolerance)MON1445/1698 | Argentina | 1999 | 2001 | 2001 | ||
Australia | 2000 | 2000 | ||||
Brazil | 2008 | 2008 | ||||
Canada | 1996 | 1996 | ||||
China | 2004 | |||||
Colombia | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
European Union | 2005 | |||||
Japan | 1997 | 1997 | 1998 | |||
Korea | 2003 | 2004 | ||||
Mexico | 2000 | |||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
South Africa | 2000 | 2000 | ||||
United States | 1995 | 1995 | ||||
Cotton (Herbicide tolerance)MON88913 | Australia | 2006 | 2006 | |||
Canada | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
China | 2007 | |||||
Colombia | 2010 | |||||
Japan | 2005 | 2006 | ||||
Korea | 2006 | 2006 | ||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
Philippines | 2005 | |||||
South Africa | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
United States | 2004 | 2005 | ||||
Cotton (Herbicide tolerance + insect resistance)LLCotton25 x MON15985 | Japan | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | ||
Korea | 2007 | 2008 | ||||
Mexico | 2008 | |||||
Cotton (Insect resistance)281-24-236 | Canada | 2005 | 2005 | |||
Japan | 2005 | |||||
Mexico | 2004 | |||||
United States | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Cotton (Insect resistance)3006-210-23 | Canada | 2005 | 2005 | |||
Japan | 2005 | |||||
Mexico | 2004 | |||||
United States | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Cotton (Insect resistance)COT102 | Australia | 2005 | ||||
Mexico | 2010 | |||||
United States | 2005 | |||||
Cotton (Insect resistance)COT67B | Australia | 2009 | ||||
United States | 2009 | |||||
Cotton (Insect resistance)DAS-21Ø23-5 x DAS-24236-5 | Australia | 2005 | ||||
Brazil | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Japan | 2005 | |||||
Korea | 2005 | 2008 | ||||
Mexico | 2004 | |||||
United States | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Cotton (Insect resistance)Event-1 | India | 2006 | ||||
Cotton (Insect resistance)MON 15985 | Australia | 2002 | 2002 | |||
Brazil | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Burkina Faso | 2008 | |||||
Canada | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
China | 2006 | |||||
Colombia | 2009 | |||||
European Union | 2005 | |||||
India | 2006 | |||||
Japan | 2002 | 2003 | ||||
Korea | 2003 | 2004 | ||||
Mexico | 2003 | |||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
South Africa | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
United States | 2002 | 2002 | ||||
Cotton (Insect resistance)MON531/757/1076 | Argentina | 1998 | 1998 | 1998 | ||
Australia | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | |||
Brazil | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | |||
Canada | 1996 | 1996 | ||||
China | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Colombia | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
European Union | 2005 | |||||
India | 2002 | |||||
Japan | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
Korea | 2003 | 2004 | ||||
Mexico | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
Philippines | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
South Africa | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
United States | 1995 | 1995 | ||||
Cotton (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)DAS-21Ø23-5 x DAS-24236-5 x MON-Ø1445-2 | Japan | 2006 | 2006 | |||
Korea | 2006 | |||||
Mexico | 2005 | |||||
Cotton (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)DAS-21Ø23-5 x DAS-24236-5 x MON88913 | Japan | 2006 | 2006 | |||
Korea | 2006 | |||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
Cotton (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)MON-15985-7 x MON-Ø1445-2 | Australia | 2002 | ||||
European Union | 2005 | |||||
Japan | 2005 | |||||
Korea | 2004 | 2008 | ||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
Philippines | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Cotton (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)MON-ØØ531-6 x MON-Ø1445-2 | Argentina | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | ||
Australia | 2003 | |||||
Brazil | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Colombia | 2008 | |||||
European Union | 2005 | |||||
Japan | 2004 | |||||
Korea | 2004 | 2008 | ||||
Mexico | 2002 | |||||
Philippines | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
South Africa | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
Cotton (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)MON15985 x MON88913 | Australia | 2006 | ||||
Colombia | 2010 | |||||
Japan | 2005 | 2006 | ||||
Korea | 2006 | 2008 | ||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
Philippines | 2006 | 2006 | ||||
South Africa | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Cotton (Lepidopteran pests + oxynil)31807/31808 | Canada | 1998 | ||||
Japan | 1998 | 1999 | 1999 | |||
United States | 1997 | 1998 | ||||
Cotton (Oxynil)BXN | Australia | 2002 | ||||
Canada | 1996 | 1996 | ||||
Japan | 1997 | 1997 | 1998 | |||
Mexico | 1996 | |||||
United States | 1994 | 1994 | ||||
Cotton (Sulfonylurea)19-51A | United States | 1996 | 1996 | |||
Creeping Bentgrass (Herbicide tolerance)ASR368 | United States | 2003 | ||||
Flax, Linseed (Sulfonylurea)FP967 | Canada | 1996 | 1998 | 1996 | ||
United States | 1999 | 1998 | ||||
Lentil (Herbicide tolerance)RH44 | Canada | 2004 | 2004 | 2004 | ||
Maize (Agronomic performance)MON87460 | Canada | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||
Colombia | 2011 | |||||
United States | 2011 | |||||
Maize (Cyclohexanone)DK404SR | Canada | 1996 | 1997 | 1996 | ||
Maize (ECB)MON80100 | United States | 1995 | 1996 | |||
Maize (ECB + glyphosate)MON802 | Canada | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | ||
Japan | 1997 | |||||
United States | 1997 | 1996 | ||||
Maize (ECB + glyphosate)MON809 | Canada | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | ||
Japan | 1997 | 1998 | ||||
United States | 1996 | 1996 | ||||
Maize (Glufosinate)B16 (DLL25) | Canada | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | ||
Japan | 1999 | 1999 | 2000 | |||
Korea | 2004 | |||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
Taiwan | 2003 | |||||
United States | 1995 | 1996 | ||||
Maize (Glufosinate)T14, T25 | Argentina | 1998 | 1998 | 1998 | ||
Australia | 2002 | |||||
Brazil | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Canada | 1996 | 1997 | 1996 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
Colombia | 2012 | |||||
European Union | 1998 | 1998 | ||||
Japan | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
Korea | 2003 | 2004 | ||||
Mexico | 2007 | |||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
South Africa | 2001 | |||||
Taiwan | 2002 | |||||
United States | 1995 | 1995 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance)3751IR | Canada | 1996 | 1994 | 1996 | ||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance)Event 98140 | Canada | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | ||
Korea | 2010 | |||||
United States | 2009 | 2008 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance)EXP1910IT | Canada | 1996 | 1997 | 1996 | ||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance)GA21 | Argentina | 1998 | 2005 | |||
Australia | 2000 | |||||
Brazil | 2008 | 2008 | ||||
Canada | 1998 | 1999 | 1998 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
Colombia | 2012 | |||||
European Union | 2006 | 2005 | ||||
Japan | 1998 | 1999 | 1999 | |||
Korea | 2002 | 2005 | ||||
Mexico | 2002 | |||||
Philippines | 2009 | 2003 | 2003 | |||
Russia | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
South Africa | 2002 | |||||
Taiwan | 2003 | |||||
United States | 1997 | 1996 | ||||
Uruguay | 2011 | 2011 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance)IT | Canada | 1998 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance)MON832 | Canada | 1997 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance)NK603 | Argentina | 2004 | 2004 | |||
Australia | 2002 | |||||
Brazil | 2008 | 2008 | ||||
Canada | 2001 | 2001 | 2001 | |||
China | 2005 | |||||
Colombia | 2004 | |||||
El Salvador | 2009 | |||||
European Union | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Japan | 2001 | 2001 | 2001 | |||
Korea | 2002 | 2004 | ||||
Mexico | 2002 | |||||
Philippines | 2005 | 2003 | ||||
South Africa | 2002 | 2002 | ||||
Taiwan | 2003 | |||||
United States | 2000 | 2000 | ||||
Uruguay | 2011 | 2011 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance)NK603 x T25 | Japan | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | ||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance + fertility)676, 678, 680 | United States | 1998 | 1998 | |||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance + fertility)MS3 | Canada | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | ||
United States | 1996 | 1996 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance + fertility)MS6 | United States | 1999 | 2000 | |||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance + insect resistance)176 | Argentina | 1996 | 1998 | 1998 | ||
Australia | 2001 | |||||
Canada | 1996 | 1995 | 1996 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
European Union | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
Japan | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | |||
Korea | 2003 | 2006 | ||||
Netherlands | 1997 | 1997 | ||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
South Africa | 2001 | |||||
Switzerland | 1997 | 1997 | ||||
Taiwan | 2004 | |||||
United Kingdom | 1997 | |||||
United States | 1995 | 1995 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance + insect resistance)BT11 (X4334CBR, X4734CBR) | Argentina | 2001 | 2001 | 2001 | ||
Australia | 2001 | |||||
Brazil | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Canada | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
Colombia | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||
European Union | 1998 | 1998 | ||||
Japan | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | |||
Korea | 2003 | 2006 | ||||
Mexico | 2007 | |||||
Philippines | 2005 | 2003 | 2003 | |||
Russia | 2003 | |||||
South Africa | 2003 | 2002 | ||||
Switzerland | 1998 | 1998 | ||||
Taiwan | 2004 | |||||
United Kingdom | 1998 | 1998 | ||||
United States | 1996 | 1996 | ||||
Uruguay | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance + insect resistance)BT11 x GA21 x MIR162 | Brazil | 2011 | 2011 | |||
Colombia | 2012 | |||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance + insect resistance)BT11 x MIR162 | United States | 2009 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance + insect resistance)CBH-351 | United States | 1998 | 1998 | |||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance + insect resistance)DAS-59122-7 | Australia | 2005 | ||||
Canada | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | |||
China | 2006 | |||||
Colombia | 2011 | |||||
European Union | 2007 | |||||
Japan | 2006 | 2006 | 2006 | |||
Korea | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
Mexico | 2004 | |||||
Philippines | 2006 | 2006 | ||||
Taiwan | 2005 | |||||
United States | 2005 | 2004 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance + insect resistance)DBT418 | Australia | 2002 | ||||
Canada | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
Japan | 1999 | 1999 | ||||
Korea | 2004 | |||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
Taiwan | 2003 | |||||
United States | 1997 | 1997 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance + insect resistance)MON88017 | Argentina | 2010 | 2010 | |||
Australia | 2006 | |||||
Canada | 2006 | 2006 | 2006 | |||
China | 2007 | |||||
Colombia | 2011 | |||||
European Union | 2009 | |||||
Japan | 2006 | 2006 | 2006 | |||
Korea | 2006 | 2006 | ||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
Philippines | 2006 | |||||
Taiwan | 2006 | |||||
United States | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
Maize (Herbicide tolerance + insect resistance)TC1507 | Argentina | 2005 | 2005 | |||
Australia | 2003 | |||||
Brazil | 2008 | 2008 | ||||
Canada | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
Colombia | 2006 | |||||
El Salvador | 2009 | |||||
European Union | 2006 | 2005 | ||||
Japan | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | |||
Korea | 2002 | 2004 | ||||
Mexico | 2003 | |||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
South Africa | 2002 | |||||
Taiwan | 2003 | |||||
United States | 2001 | 2001 | ||||
Uruguay | 2011 | 2011 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance)DAS-06275-8 | Canada | 2006 | 2006 | 2006 | ||
Japan | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
United States | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance)MIR162 | Argentina | 2011 | 2010 | |||
Australia | 2009 | |||||
Brazil | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Canada | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | |||
Colombia | 2012 | 2010 | ||||
Japan | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | |||
Korea | 2010 | 2010 | ||||
Mexico | 2010 | |||||
Philippines | 2010 | 2010 | ||||
Taiwan | 2009 | |||||
United States | 2010 | 2008 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance)MIR604 | Argentina | 2012 | 2012 | 2012 | ||
Australia | 2006 | |||||
Canada | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | |||
China | 2008 | |||||
Colombia | 2012 | |||||
European Union | 2009 | |||||
Japan | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | |||
Korea | 2007 | 2008 | ||||
Mexico | 2007 | |||||
Philippines | 2007 | |||||
Russia | 2007 | 2008 | ||||
Taiwan | 2007 | |||||
United States | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance)MON810 | Argentina | 1998 | 1998 | 1998 | ||
Australia | 2000 | |||||
Brazil | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Canada | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
Colombia | 2003 | |||||
European Union | 1998 | 1998 | 1998 | |||
Japan | 1996 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
Korea | 2002 | 2004 | ||||
Mexico | 2002 | |||||
Philippines | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 | |||
South Africa | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
Switzerland | 2000 | 2000 | ||||
Taiwan | 2002 | |||||
United States | 1995 | 1996 | ||||
Uruguay | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance)MON863 | Australia | 2003 | ||||
Canada | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
Colombia | 2011 | |||||
European Union | 2006 | 2005 | ||||
Japan | 2002 | 2002 | 2001 | |||
Korea | 2003 | 2004 | ||||
Mexico | 2003 | |||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
Taiwan | 2003 | |||||
United States | 2003 | 2001 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance)MON863 x MON810 | European Union | 2005 | ||||
Japan | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Korea | 2004 | |||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
Philippines | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance)MON89034 | Argentina | 2010 | 2010 | |||
Australia | 2008 | |||||
Brazil | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Canada | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | |||
Colombia | 2010 | |||||
European Union | 2009 | |||||
Japan | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
Korea | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Philippines | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Taiwan | 2008 | |||||
United States | 2008 | 2007 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)BT11 x GA21 | Argentina | 2009 | 2009 | |||
Brazil | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Canada | 2005 | |||||
Colombia | 2012 | |||||
Japan | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Korea | 2006 | 2008 | ||||
Mexico | 2007 | |||||
Philippines | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Uruguay | 2011 | 2011 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)BT11 x MIR162 x MIR604 x GA21 | Colombia | 2012 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)BT11 x MIR604 x GA21 | Canada | 2007 | ||||
Japan | 2007 | |||||
Korea | 2008 | 2008 | ||||
Mexico | 2008 | |||||
Philippines | 2008 | 2008 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)DAS-59122-7 x NK603 | Canada | 2005 | ||||
European Union | 2009 | |||||
Japan | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | |||
Korea | 2006 | |||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
Philippines | 2006 | 2006 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)GA21 x MON810 | European Union | 2005 | ||||
Japan | 2003 | |||||
Korea | 2004 | |||||
Philippines | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
South Africa | 2003 | |||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)MIR604 x GA21 | Japan | 2007 | 2007 | |||
Korea | 2008 | 2008 | ||||
Mexico | 2007 | |||||
Philippines | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)MON810 x MON88017 | Canada | 2006 | ||||
Colombia | 2011 | |||||
Japan | 2005 | |||||
Korea | 2006 | |||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
Philippines | 2006 | 2006 | ||||
Taiwan | 2009 | |||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)MON863 x MON810 x NK603 | Canada | 2004 | ||||
Japan | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Korea | 2004 | |||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
Philippines | 2005 | 2004 | ||||
Taiwan | 2009 | |||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)MON863 x NK603 | European Union | 2005 | ||||
Japan | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Korea | 2004 | |||||
Mexico | 2004 | |||||
Philippines | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Taiwan | 2009 | |||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)MON89034 x MON88017 | Argentina | 2010 | 2010 | |||
Colombia | 2011 | |||||
Japan | 2008 | |||||
Korea | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Mexico | 2010 | |||||
Philippines | 2009 | |||||
Taiwan | 2009 | |||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)MON89034 x NK603 | Colombia | 2010 | ||||
Japan | 2008 | |||||
Korea | 2010 | 2009 | ||||
Mexico | 2010 | |||||
Philippines | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Taiwan | 2009 | |||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)MON89034 x TC1507 x MON88017 x DAS-59122-7 | Canada | 2009 | ||||
Colombia | 2010 | |||||
Japan | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | |||
Korea | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Mexico | 2010 | |||||
Philippines | 2010 | |||||
Taiwan | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
United States | 2009 | |||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)NK603 x MON810 | Argentina | 2007 | 2005 | |||
Brazil | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Canada | 2001 | |||||
Colombia | 2009 | |||||
El Salvador | 2009 | |||||
European Union | 2007 | |||||
Japan | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Korea | 2004 | |||||
Mexico | 2004 | |||||
Philippines | 2005 | 2004 | 2004 | |||
South Africa | 2007 | 2004 | ||||
Taiwan | 2009 | |||||
Uruguay | 2011 | 2011 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)T25 x MON810 | Colombia | 2012 | ||||
Japan | 2003 | |||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)TC1507 x MON810 | Argentina | 2013 | 2013 | |||
Brazil | 2011 | 2011 | ||||
Colombia | 2012 | |||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)TC1507 x MON810 x NK603 | Argentina | 2013 | 2013 | |||
Canada | 2011 | 2011 | ||||
Colombia | 2012 | |||||
Maize (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)TC1507 x NK603 | Argentina | 2008 | 2006 | |||
Brazil | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Canada | 2006 | |||||
Colombia | 2010 | |||||
European Union | 2007 | |||||
Japan | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
Korea | 2004 | |||||
Mexico | 2004 | |||||
Philippines | 2006 | 2006 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance and herbicide tolerance)BT11 x MIR162 x MIR604 | United States | 2009 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance and herbicide tolerance)BT11 x MIR604 | Canada | 2007 | ||||
Colombia | 2012 | |||||
Japan | 2007 | |||||
Korea | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Mexico | 2007 | |||||
Philippines | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance and herbicide tolerance)DAS-59122-7 x TC1507 x NK603 | Canada | 2006 | ||||
Colombia | 2012 | |||||
Japan | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | |||
Korea | 2006 | |||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
Philippines | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Maize (Insect resistance and herbicide tolerance)TC1507 x DAS-59122-7 | Canada | 2006 | ||||
Japan | 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | |||
Korea | 2006 | |||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
Philippines | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Maize (Plant quality)Event 3272 | Australia | 2008 | ||||
Canada | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | |||
China | 2013 | |||||
Colombia | 2013 | |||||
Japan | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | |||
Korea | 2011 | 2011 | ||||
Mexico | 2008 | |||||
Philippines | 2008 | |||||
Russia | 2010 | 2010 | ||||
Taiwan | 2010 | 2010 | ||||
United States | 2011 | 2007 | ||||
Maize (Plant quality)LY038 | Australia | 2007 | ||||
Canada | 2006 | 2006 | 2006 | |||
Colombia | 2009 | |||||
Japan | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | |||
Mexico | 2007 | |||||
Philippines | 2006 | |||||
Taiwan | 2006 | |||||
United States | 2006 | 2005 | ||||
Maize (Plant quality + insect resistance)MON810 x LY038 | Japan | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | ||
Philippines | 2006 | 2006 | ||||
Melon (Delayed ripening)A, B | United States | 1999 | ||||
Papaya (Virus resistant)55-1/63-1 | Canada | 2003 | ||||
United States | 1996 | 1997 | ||||
Papaya (Virus resistant)X17-2 | United States | 2009 | 2008 | |||
Plum (Virus resistant)C5 | United States | 2007 | 2009 | |||
Polish Canola (Glufosinate)HCR-1 | Canada | 1998 | 1998 | |||
Polish Canola (Herbicide tolerance)ZSR500/502 | Canada | 1997 | 1997 | |||
Potato (CPB)ATBT04-6, ATBT04-27, ATBT04-30, ATBT04-31, ATBT04-36, SPBT02-5, SPBT02-7 | Australia | 2001 | ||||
Canada | 1997 | 1996 | 1997 | |||
Japan | 1997 | |||||
Korea | 2004 | |||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
United States | 1996 | 1996 | ||||
Potato (CPB)BT6, BT10, BT12, BT16, BT17, BT18, BT23 | Canada | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | ||
Japan | 1996 | |||||
Korea | 2004 | |||||
Mexico | 1996 | |||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
United States | 1995 | 1994 | ||||
Potato (CPB + virus resistant)RBMT15-101, SEMT15-02, SEMT15-15 | Australia | 2001 | ||||
Canada | 1999 | 1999 | 1999 | |||
Japan | 2003 | |||||
Korea | 2004 | |||||
Mexico | 2001 | |||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
United States | 1999 | 1998 | ||||
Potato (CPB + virus resistant)RBMT21-129, RBMT21-350, RBMT22-082 | Australia | 2001 | ||||
Canada | 1999 | 1999 | 1999 | |||
Japan | 2001 | |||||
Korea | 2004 | |||||
Mexico | 2001 | |||||
Philippines | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
United States | 1998 | 1998 | ||||
Potato (Plant quality)EH92-527-1 | European Union | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | ||
Rice (Glufosinate)LLRICE06, LLRICE62 | Australia | 2008 | ||||
Canada | 2006 | 2006 | ||||
Colombia | 2008 | |||||
Mexico | 2007 | |||||
United States | 1999 | 2000 | ||||
Rice (Glufosinate)LLRICE601 | Colombia | 2008 | ||||
United States | 2006 | |||||
Rice (Herbicide tolerance)CL121, CL141, CFX51 | Canada | 2002 | 2002 | |||
Rice (Herbicide tolerance)IMINTA-1, IMINTA-4 | Canada | 2006 | 2006 | |||
Rice (Herbicide tolerance)PWC16 | Canada | 2003 | 2002 | |||
Soybean (Glufosinate)A2704-12, A2704-21, A5547-35 | Argentina | 2011 | 2011 | |||
Australia | 2004 | |||||
Brazil | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | |||
Canada | 1999 | 2000 | 2000 | |||
China | 2007 | |||||
European Union | 2008 | |||||
Japan | 1999 | 2002 | 2003 | |||
Korea | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Mexico | 2003 | |||||
Philippines | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
South Africa | 2001 | |||||
Taiwan | 2007 | |||||
United States | 1996 | 1998 | ||||
Soybean (Glufosinate)A5547-127 | Argentina | 2011 | 2011 | |||
Brazil | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | |||
Canada | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | |||
Japan | 2006 | 2003 | 2006 | |||
Mexico | 2003 | |||||
United States | 1998 | 1998 | ||||
Soybean (Glufosinate)GU262 | United States | 1998 | 1998 | |||
Soybean (Glufosinate)W62, W98 | United States | 1996 | 1998 | |||
Soybean (Herbicide tolerance)BPS-CV127-9 | Brazil | 2009 | 2009 | |||
Colombia | 2012 | |||||
Soybean (Herbicide tolerance)DP356043 | Australia | 2010 | ||||
Canada | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | |||
Colombia | 2010 | |||||
Japan | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | |||
Korea | 2009 | |||||
Mexico | 2008 | |||||
Philippines | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Taiwan | 2009 | |||||
United States | 2008 | 2007 | ||||
Soybean (Herbicide tolerance)GTS 40-3-2 | Argentina | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | ||
Australia | 2000 | |||||
Brazil | 1998 | 1998 | 1998 | |||
Canada | 1995 | 1996 | 1995 | |||
China | 2004 | |||||
Colombia | 2005 | |||||
Czech Republic | 2001 | 2001 | 2001 | |||
European Union | 2005 | 1996 | ||||
Japan | 1996 | 1996 | 1996 | |||
Korea | 2000 | 2004 | ||||
Mexico | 1998 | 1998 | 1998 | |||
Paraguay | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
Philippines | 2003 | 2003 | ||||
Russia | 1999 | 1999 | ||||
South Africa | 2001 | 2001 | 2001 | |||
Switzerland | 1996 | 1996 | ||||
Taiwan | 2002 | |||||
United Kingdom | 1996 | 1996 | ||||
United States | 1994 | 1994 | ||||
Uruguay | 1997 | 1997 | 1997 | |||
Soybean (Herbicide tolerance)MON89788 | Australia | 2008 | ||||
Canada | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | |||
China | 2008 | |||||
Colombia | 2010 | |||||
European Union | 2008 | |||||
Japan | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
Korea | 2009 | 2009 | ||||
Mexico | 2008 | |||||
Philippines | 2007 | |||||
Taiwan | 2007 | |||||
United States | 2007 | 2007 | ||||
Soybean (Insect resistance)MON87701 | Canada | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | ||
United States | 2011 | |||||
Soybean (Insect resistance + herbicide tolerance)MON87701 x MON89788 | Colombia | 2012 | ||||
Soybean (Oil content)DP-305423 | Australia | 2010 | ||||
Canada | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | |||
Mexico | 2008 | |||||
United States | 2010 | 2009 | ||||
Soybean (Oil content)G94-1, G94-19, G168 | Australia | 2000 | ||||
Canada | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | |||
Japan | 1999 | 2001 | 2000 | |||
United States | 1997 | 1997 | ||||
Soybean (Oil content)OT96-15 | Canada | 2001 | ||||
Squash (Virus resistant)CZW-3 | Canada | 1998 | ||||
United States | 1996 | 1994 | ||||
Squash (Virus resistant)ZW20 | Canada | 1998 | ||||
United States | 1994 | 1997 | ||||
Sugar Beet (Glufosinate)T120-7 | Canada | 2001 | 2000 | 2001 | ||
Japan | 1999 | 1999 | ||||
United States | 1998 | 1998 | ||||
Sugar Beet (Herbicide tolerance)GTSB77 | Australia | 2002 | ||||
Japan | 2003 | |||||
Philippines | 2004 | 2004 | ||||
United States | 1998 | 1998 | ||||
Sugar Beet (Herbicide tolerance)H7-1 | Australia | 2005 | ||||
Canada | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | |||
Colombia | 2005 | |||||
European Union | 2007 | |||||
Japan | 2007 | 2003 | 2007 | |||
Korea | 2006 | |||||
Mexico | 2006 | |||||
Philippines | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
United States | 2005 | 2004 | ||||
Sunflower (Herbicide tolerance)X81359 | Canada | 2005 | 2003 | 2005 | ||
Tobacco (Oxynil)C/F/93/08-02 | European Union | 1994 | ||||
Tobacco (Plant quality)Vector 21-41 | United States | 2002 | ||||
Tomato (Delayed ripening)1345-4 | Canada | 1995 | ||||
Mexico | 1998 | |||||
United States | 1995 | 1994 | ||||
Tomato (Delayed ripening)35 1 N | United States | 1996 | 1996 | |||
Tomato (Delayed ripening)8338 | United States | 1995 | 1994 | |||
Tomato (Delayed ripening)B, Da, F | Canada | 1996 | ||||
Mexico | 1996 | |||||
United States | 1995 | 1994 | ||||
Tomato (Delayed ripening)FLAVR SAVR | Canada | 1995 | ||||
Japan | 1996 | 1997 | ||||
Mexico | 1995 | 1995 | 1995 | |||
United States | 1992 | 1994 | ||||
Tomato (Insect resistance)5345 | Canada | 2000 | ||||
United States | 1998 | 1998 | ||||
Wheat (Herbicide tolerance)AP205CL | Canada | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | ||
Wheat (Herbicide tolerance)AP602CL | Canada | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | ||
Wheat (Herbicide tolerance)BW255-2, BW238-3 | Canada | 2006 | 2006 | 2006 | ||
Wheat (Herbicide tolerance)BW7 | Canada | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | ||
Wheat (Herbicide tolerance)MON71800 | Colombia | 2004 | ||||
United States | 2004 | |||||
Wheat (Herbicide tolerance)SWP965001 | Canada | 1998 | 1999 | 1999 | ||
Wheat (Herbicide tolerance)Teal 11A | Canada | 2004 | 2004 | 2004 |
Issues surrounding Genetically Modified Plants
“The first reported recombination of genetic material was in 1973, so this technology is just over 30 years old. One of the first applications was the production of insulin by bacteria (insulin to be used for treating diabetics was previously derived from pig pancreas); the recombinant insulin product was approved by the FDA in 1982. The bacteria used for this purpose is a strain of E. coli, a common organism (it is a major bacteria in the human intestinal tract), into which the human insulin gene is inserted. The advantage of this technology is that the product matches human insulin exactly and it is cheaper to produce; the pig product is more likely to cause allergic reactions.
http://www.itmonline.org/arts/gmo.htm